National Mission on Natural Farming Launched
The Indian government has taken a significant step towards sustainable agriculture with the launch of the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF). Chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Union Cabinet approved this initiative as a standalone Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. With a total outlay of ₹2,481 crore, the mission aims to promote natural farming practices across the country. This initiative is expected to benefit millions of farmers by reducing their dependency on chemical inputs and enhancing soil health.
Objectives of the National Mission on Natural Farming
The primary goal of the NMNF is to promote natural farming practices that are rooted in traditional agricultural knowledge. Farmers will engage in chemical-free farming, utilizing local livestock and diversified crop systems. This approach not only aligns with local agro-ecological principles but also encourages the use of location-specific technologies. The mission aims to provide safe and nutritious food for all while supporting farmers in reducing their cultivation costs.
By focusing on natural farming, the NMNF seeks to build and maintain healthy soil ecosystems. It promotes biodiversity and encourages diverse cropping systems that enhance resilience to climate change. The mission represents a shift towards sustainable agricultural practices, aiming to revive and strengthen farming methods that are environmentally friendly. This initiative is crucial for ensuring food security and promoting the health of both farmers and consumers.
Implementation Strategy and Scope
The NMNF will be implemented in 15,000 clusters across Gram Panchayats that express willingness to participate. The mission aims to reach 1 crore farmers and initiate natural farming practices in 7.5 lakh hectares of land. Special attention will be given to areas where natural farming is already practiced. To facilitate this transition, the government plans to establish 10,000 Bio-input Resource Centres (BRCs). These centres will provide farmers with easy access to ready-to-use natural farming inputs.
In addition, around 2,000 Natural Farming Model Demonstration Farms will be set up at Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), Agricultural Universities (AUs), and farmers’ fields. Experienced Farmer Master Trainers will support these farms, providing training on natural farming practices. The initiative aims to train 18.75 lakh farmers, enabling them to prepare natural farming inputs using their livestock or procure them from BRCs. This comprehensive approach ensures that farmers have the necessary resources and knowledge to adopt natural farming successfully.
Benefits of Natural Farming Practices
Natural farming practices offer numerous benefits to farmers and the environment. By reducing the reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, farmers can lower their input costs significantly. This shift not only enhances soil health and fertility but also builds resilience against climate-related risks such as droughts and floods. Furthermore, natural farming practices contribute to the production of healthy and nutritious food for farmers’ families.
The NMNF also aims to create a simple certification system for farmers, allowing them to market their natural farming produce effectively. Real-time monitoring of the mission’s implementation will be conducted through an online portal, ensuring transparency and accountability. Additionally, the initiative encourages convergence with existing government schemes and support structures to enhance local livestock populations and develop market linkages for farmers.
In conclusion, the National Mission on Natural Farming represents a transformative approach to agriculture in India. By promoting sustainable practices, the government aims to secure a healthier future for farmers and consumers alike.
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