National Meeting on Labour Reforms in India

The two-day National Level Meeting with Labour Ministers and Secretaries of States and Union Territories (UTs) commenced in New Delhi, chaired by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, the Union Minister for Labour and Employment, as well as Youth Affairs and Sports. This significant event, held on January 29 and 30, 2025, aims to address crucial issues surrounding labour reforms and social security for both organized and unorganized workers, including gig and platform workers. The meeting also focuses on expanding the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) medical and healthcare services.
The meeting gathered Labour Ministers from various States and UTs, along with senior officials. Sushri Shobha Karandlaje, the Minister of State for Labour and Employment, was also present. Ms. Sumita Dawra, Secretary of the Ministry, set the stage for the discussions. Dr. Mandaviya, in his inaugural address, stressed the importance of labour reforms in achieving the vision of a developed India by 2047. He called for a balance between workers’ welfare and industrial growth, urging States and UTs to share their reform experiences in a spirit of cooperative federalism.
Focus on Labour Reforms
The meeting’s primary focus is on laying the groundwork for comprehensive labour reforms. These reforms are essential for promoting a friendly business environment while ensuring workers’ rights and welfare. Dr. Mandaviya highlighted that several States have already initiated reforms aligned with the new labour codes. These reforms aim to reduce compliance burdens, decriminalize certain regulations, and enhance women’s participation in the workforce.
Currently, over eighteen States and UTs have implemented significant reforms, while more than thirty-two have pre-published draft rules under the four Labour Codes. The goal is for all 36 States and UTs to complete the pre-publication of harmonized draft rules by March 31, 2025. This collective effort is expected to create a more efficient labour market, promoting both employment generation and worker welfare. The meeting serves as a platform for States to showcase their reforms and share best practices, fostering a collaborative approach to labour issues across the country.
Enhancing ESIC Medical Facilities
Another critical area of discussion during the meeting was the enhancement of ESIC medical facilities and healthcare infrastructure. The focus was on integrating ESIC services with the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat โ Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-ABJAY) to provide comprehensive healthcare coverage. Key discussions included utilizing State Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and Community Health Centres (CHCs) for primary and secondary medical care.
The formation of State ESI Societies and the implementation of the Dhanwantari Module in ESIC hospitals were also highlighted. Additionally, the designation of Medical Colleges and Charity Hospitals as ESIC hospitals aims to improve healthcare access for workers. By leveraging existing healthcare infrastructure, the meeting emphasized the need to upgrade medical facilities in underserved areas, ensuring that workers receive the necessary healthcare services.
Promoting Employment and Employability
The meeting also launched two significant initiatives aimed at enhancing employability and employment generation. The Occupational Shortage Index (OSI) is designed to match labour market demand with supply, improving employment outcomes across India. Additionally, the State and Union Territory Microsites under the e-Shram initiative will provide unorganized workers with seamless access to social security, welfare, and employment opportunities.
Dr. Mandaviya urged States to promote the National Career Service (NCS) portal and Model Career Centres (MCC) to facilitate job seekers. The integration of employment portals with the NCS is a priority, ensuring that job seekers can access a comprehensive range of career-related services. Participants shared valuable insights and suggestions during the discussions, contributing to a comprehensive action plan for implementing reforms effectively.
The first day of the meeting concluded with a vibrant cultural program, showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage. This event not only highlighted the importance of labour reforms but also fostered a sense of unity and collaboration among the States and UTs in addressing the challenges facing the labour market.
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