Mango Prices Drop Significantly: The ‘King of Fruits’ Now Accessible at Unbeatable Rates
Mango prices in Uttar Pradesh, India’s leading mango-producing state, have seen a significant decline, dropping by nearly one-third compared to last year. This decrease is attributed to a surge in production and early harvesting by farmers aiming to safeguard their crops from anticipated early monsoon rains. The popular Dasehri variety now retails for Rs 40-45 per kilogram, a notable drop from Rs 60 per kilogram in the previous season. Experts predict that prices are unlikely to rise in the near future.
Increased Production and Early Harvesting
The mango production in Uttar Pradesh is projected to reach approximately 35 lakh metric tonnes this year, a substantial increase from last year’s 25 lakh metric tonnes. This boost in production is largely due to favorable flowering conditions, with reports indicating a 100% flowering rate among mango trees. S Insram Ali, president of the Mango Growers Association of India, noted that the good flowering suggests a promising yield. Farmers have opted for early harvesting to mitigate the risks posed by the Indian Meteorological Department’s forecast of above-normal rainfall during the June to September period. As a result, the market is flooded with mangoes, contributing to the price drop.
Impact on Other Regions
The decline in mango prices is not limited to Uttar Pradesh. In Andhra Pradesh, particularly in the Tirupati and Chittoor regions, Totapuri mango prices have plummeted as pulp manufacturers have ceased purchases from local farmers. The situation has worsened due to farmers harvesting their crops earlier than usual, anticipating monsoon rains. This has led to significant financial losses for Totapuri mango cultivators, as reduced market rates and delayed purchases from pulp factories have compounded their challenges. Sudhir Reddy, a trader from Tirupati, highlighted that unsold pulp stocks from the previous year have further exacerbated the issue.
Market Trends in West Bengal
The mango market in West Bengal, another major mango-producing state, has also experienced a sharp decline in prices. Premium quality mangoes are now selling for Rs 45-50 per kilogram, down from Rs 80 per kilogram last year. Traders attribute this price drop to both good production levels and early harvesting practices by farmers. Prasanta Pal, a mango trader from Kolkata, confirmed that the combination of these factors has led to the current market conditions. The overall trend indicates that consumers may benefit from lower prices, but farmers are facing significant challenges due to the reduced income from their crops.
Global Context of Mango Production
On a global scale, mango production reached 25 million metric tonnes in 2024, with India contributing nearly half of this output. Following India, China and Indonesia produced approximately 3.8 million metric tonnes and 3.6 million metric tonnes, respectively. Uttar Pradesh alone accounts for about 20% of India’s total mango production. The current situation in the mango market reflects broader trends in agricultural production, where fluctuations in supply and demand can significantly impact prices and farmer livelihoods. As the season progresses, stakeholders in the mango industry will be closely monitoring market conditions and weather patterns to navigate the challenges ahead.
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