India’s Ayush Innovations Highlighted in WHO Brief on AI in Traditional Medicine

In a groundbreaking development for global healthcare, the World Health Organization (WHO) has unveiled a technical brief titled “Mapping the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Medicine.” This document highlights India’s innovative strides in merging Artificial Intelligence (AI) with traditional medicine systems, particularly the Ayush systems. The WHO’s publication follows India’s proposal on the subject, marking the creation of the organization’s first roadmap for integrating AI into traditional medicine practices.

India’s Vision for Digital Health Innovation

India’s commitment to leveraging AI to enhance its traditional medicine systems aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi‘s vision of positioning the nation as a leader in digital health innovation. During the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit in 2023, Modi emphasized the government’s dedication to harnessing AI for social development and inclusive growth. He stated, “We have developed government policies and programmes inspired by the spirit of ‘AI for all’.” This approach aims to maximize the benefits of AI in various sectors, including healthcare, thereby promoting a more inclusive and advanced healthcare system.

AI-Driven Innovations in Traditional Medicine

Union Minister of State for Ayush, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, highlighted that the WHO’s technical brief reflects India’s commitment to advancing traditional medicine through AI. He noted that the recognition of India’s initiatives aligns with Prime Minister Modi’s call to utilize emerging technologies to enhance the global relevance of traditional medicine. The integration of AI with Ayush systems is exemplified through digital platforms like the SAHI portal, NAMASTE portal, and the Ayush Research Portal. These initiatives not only preserve India’s ancient medical wisdom but also pave the way for personalized, evidence-based healthcare that is accessible worldwide.

Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, Secretary of the Ministry of Ayush, pointed out several pioneering AI-driven innovations led by India. These include predictive diagnostics using machine learning models based on Prakriti and the Ayurgenomics project, which merges Ayurvedic knowledge with modern genomics. The Ayush Grid, a digital health platform launched in 2018, serves as the backbone for these citizen-centric initiatives, ensuring the preservation and validation of traditional knowledge systems.

Advancements in AI Applications for Traditional Medicine

The WHO document showcases a variety of AI applications in traditional medicine, including Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Sowa Rigpa, and Homeopathy. These applications feature diagnosis support systems that combine traditional diagnostic methods, such as pulse reading and tongue examination, with advanced machine learning algorithms. This integration enhances diagnostic accuracy and facilitates personalized preventive care.

A notable highlight in the WHO brief is the Ayurgenomics initiative, which aims to identify predictive disease markers and tailor health recommendations based on Ayurvedic constitution types. Additionally, the document discusses efforts to decode the genomic and molecular foundations of herbal formulations, enabling their repurposing for modern diseases. This represents a significant step in merging traditional wisdom with contemporary scientific approaches.

Global Recognition and Future Prospects

India’s initiatives to digitize traditional knowledge, such as the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), have been recognized as exemplary models for preserving indigenous medical heritage. AI-powered tools are being utilized for cataloging and analyzing ancient texts, making therapeutic knowledge more accessible. The WHO also acknowledged the use of AI for identifying drug action pathways and conducting comparative studies across various traditional medicine systems.

The Ministry of Ayush views this recognition as a testament to India’s leadership in establishing a robust scientific ecosystem for traditional medicine. It reinforces the country’s commitment to fostering global collaboration and responsible innovation, in line with WHO’s broader framework for AI and traditional medicine. As India continues to integrate AI into its healthcare landscape, it sets a precedent for the future of traditional medicine on a global scale.


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