Indian Railways Analyzes Global Standards from Russia and Germany
Indian Railways is embarking on a significant transformation by evaluating global technologies to enhance its operations and services. Officials have revealed that railway networks from countries such as Russia, Germany, Switzerland, France, and Spain are being studied for potential adaptation to Indian conditions. This comprehensive assessment aims to conclude by the end of the current fiscal year, paving the way for decisions on implementing new technologies within the national transport system. The initiative also includes a focus on staff mental well-being and operational protocols.
Global Technology Assessment
The Indian Railways is actively exploring best practices and technologies from around the world to modernize its operations. A senior official stated that the organization is assessing real-time monitoring and control systems, which could significantly improve efficiency. Additionally, the study will consider the working conditions of essential personnel, such as locomotive drivers. This holistic approach aims to not only enhance operational efficiency but also ensure the well-being of employees.
The assessment is part of a broader strategy to upgrade the railway infrastructure. Indian Railways plans to focus on engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contracts as a means to streamline project execution. By adopting these global technologies, the organization hopes to indigenize and adapt them to meet local needs, ultimately leading to a more robust and efficient railway system.
Shift to EPC Contracts
Traditionally, Indian Railways has relied on item rate contracts for its construction projects. Under this system, contractors were paid based on measurements of completed work for various items. However, this approach has faced criticism for leading to excessive time and cost overruns. In response, Indian Railways decided to transition to EPC tendering for new projects, including new lines, gauge conversions, and major infrastructure developments.
The shift to EPC contracts aims to address the shortcomings of the previous system, which often encountered delays due to design issues and funding allocations. A finalized standard EPC agreement now places project-related risks on the contractor, covering aspects such as soil conditions and weather factors. This change is expected to facilitate faster project completion and improve overall efficiency in railway operations.
Meeting Growing Economic Demands
As the economy continues to grow, Indian Railways recognizes the need for an expanded freight network. The organization is committed to creating new capacity to meet increasing demands. A senior official emphasized that the expansion of the freight network is crucial for supporting economic growth and ensuring timely delivery of goods.
The transition to EPC contracts is seen as a vital step in achieving this goal. By streamlining project management and transferring risks to contractors, Indian Railways aims to accelerate the development of critical infrastructure. This proactive approach will not only enhance the efficiency of railway operations but also contribute to the overall economic development of the country.
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