Government Intensifies Fight Against Left-Wing Extremism

The Indian government is ramping up its efforts to combat Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) through a comprehensive strategy that includes security measures, infrastructure development, and community engagement. Since the approval of the “National Policy and Action Plan to address LWE” in 2015, significant progress has been made in reducing violence and improving living conditions in affected areas. The Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Nityanand Rai, provided an update on these initiatives in a recent Lok Sabha session.

Strategic Security Enhancements

Under the National Policy and Action Plan, the Government of India (GoI) has taken decisive steps to bolster security in LWE-affected states. This includes deploying Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) to assist local governments. The GoI has provided funding for the modernization of state police forces, training, and the construction of fortified police stations. Additionally, intelligence sharing has been enhanced to improve operational effectiveness against LWE groups.

To further support security efforts, the GoI has sanctioned the construction of 17,589 kilometers of roads under two specific schemes: the Road Requirement Plan (RRP) and the Road Connectivity Project for LWE Affected Areas (RCPLWEA). As of now, 14,618 kilometers have been completed, significantly improving access to remote areas. This infrastructure development is crucial for both security and economic growth in these regions.

Infrastructure and Economic Development Initiatives

In a bid to foster economic development, the GoI is focusing on rapid infrastructure improvements in LWE-affected areas. Key initiatives include enhancing telecommunications and educational facilities. Plans are in place for 10,505 mobile towers, with 7,768 already operational, ensuring better connectivity for local communities.

Education is also a priority, with the establishment of 255 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) aimed at providing quality education to tribal students. Currently, 178 of these schools are functional. Furthermore, the government has approved 48 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and 61 Skill Development Centres (SDCs), with 46 ITIs and 49 SDCs already operational, equipping the local youth with essential skills for employment.

Financial inclusion efforts have led to the opening of 5,731 post offices with banking services in LWE-affected districts, along with 1,007 bank branches and 937 ATMs. This initiative aims to integrate local populations into the formal banking system, enhancing their economic prospects.

Community Engagement and Rehabilitation Efforts

Engaging with local communities is a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to counter LWE influence. The distribution of title deeds to Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 has seen over 2 million title deeds issued, empowering local populations.

The Civic Action Programme, conducted by CAPFs, aims to build trust within communities by organizing medical camps and skill development initiatives. Since 2014-15, Rs. 196.23 crore has been allocated to support these civic activities.

To encourage local youth to abandon extremist ideologies, the government has initiated Tribal Youth Exchange Programs (TYEPs), exposing participants to development activities and technological advancements in other regions. Over 32,500 youths have benefited from this program since its inception.

Additionally, the government supports state-level Surrender-cum-Rehabilitation policies, offering financial incentives for former LWE members to reintegrate into society. This includes grants for higher-ranking cadres and vocational training opportunities.

Positive Outcomes and Future Prospects

The implementation of these comprehensive strategies has led to a significant decline in LWE-related violence. Incidents of violence and fatalities among civilians and security forces have decreased by 81% and 85%, respectively, since their peak in 2010. The number of LWE-affected districts has also reduced from 126 in 2018 to just 38 by April 2024. Improved law and order, coupled with infrastructure investments, has created a conducive environment for economic growth. The government is optimistic that continued efforts will further enhance public and private investments in these regions, paving the way for sustainable development and stability.

Observer Voice is the one stop site for National, International news, Sports, Editor’s Choice, Art/culture contents, Quotes and much more. We also cover historical contents. Historical contents includes World History, Indian History, and what happened today. The website also covers Entertainment across the India and World.

Follow Us on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, & LinkedIn