General Assembly Tackles Conflict Diamonds and Human Trafficking
The United Nations General Assembly convened today, adopting significant resolutions addressing critical global issues, including the illicit diamond trade and human trafficking. Among the resolutions passed was a pivotal measure aimed at severing the connection between conflict diamonds and armed violence. Additionally, the Assembly held a special event to honor the 15 million victims of human trafficking from Africa. Full coverage of the meeting will be available on Wednesday, March 26.
Resolution on Conflict Diamonds Adopted
The General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution titled “The role of diamonds in fuelling conflict: breaking the link between the illicit transaction of rough diamonds and armed conflict as a contribution to prevention and settlement of conflicts” (document A/79/L.63). This resolution was passed without a vote, despite the United States’ attempt to amend it by removing references to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals. A significant majority of 144 Member States supported the retention of these paragraphs, while only the United States and Argentina opposed them. Six countries, including Côte d’Ivoire and Haiti, chose to abstain from the vote.
The resolution reaffirms the importance of the Kimberley Process, an international certification scheme established to prevent the trade of conflict diamonds. This initiative began in May 2000 when diamond-producing nations convened in Kimberley, South Africa, to address the financing of violence through illicit diamond transactions. The Assembly emphasized that broad participation in the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme is crucial for its effectiveness.
The representative of the United Arab Emirates highlighted that the resolution signifies a collective commitment to promoting a sustainable and responsible diamond industry that benefits millions globally. Meanwhile, the European Union’s observer noted the necessity for reform within the Kimberley Process, pointing out that the current definition of conflict diamonds is overly narrow. The EU stressed the importance of adapting the Process to remain relevant in a rapidly changing world. In contrast, the Russian Federation criticized Western nations for attempting to impose unilateral restrictions on diamond imports, labeling such actions as reckless and detrimental to established multilateral frameworks.
Tribute to Victims of Human Trafficking
In addition to the resolution on conflict diamonds, the General Assembly dedicated a special event to pay tribute to the 15 million men, women, and children from Africa who have fallen victim to human trafficking. This solemn occasion aimed to raise awareness about the ongoing crisis of human trafficking and the urgent need for global action to combat this heinous crime. The event featured testimonies from survivors and advocates who shared their experiences and called for stronger international cooperation to eradicate human trafficking. Participants emphasized the importance of addressing the root causes of trafficking, including poverty, lack of education, and political instability. The Assembly’s commitment to this cause reflects a growing recognition of the need for comprehensive strategies to protect vulnerable populations and ensure justice for victims.
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