Ganga Conservation Initiatives Gain Momentum
The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) recently held its 60th Executive Committee Meeting, where significant projects aimed at the conservation and rejuvenation of the Ganga River were approved. Chaired by the Director General of NMCG, this meeting focused on enhancing cleanliness, promoting sustainable development, and preserving the river’s environmental and cultural heritage. The approved initiatives reflect a strong commitment to tackling pollution and engaging the community in conservation efforts.
Major Projects Approved for Pollution Control
One of the most notable projects approved during the meeting is the interception and diversion of the Durga Drain in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. This initiative includes the construction of a sewage treatment plant (STP) with a capacity of 60 million liters per day (MLD). The project will cost ₹274.31 crore and is based on a hybrid annuity model. It will also feature a main pumping station with a capacity of 75 MLD and other essential structures. This comprehensive approach aims to ensure long-term wastewater management and pollution control in the area.
In addition to the Durga Drain project, the committee approved another significant initiative to prevent untreated sewage from flowing into the Varuna River, a major tributary of the Ganga. This project, located in Bhadohi, involves an investment of ₹127.26 crore. It will establish three STPs with capacities of 17 MLD, 5 MLD, and 3 MLD, along with an extensive sewer network to tap four major drains. This initiative follows the Design-Build-Operate-Transfer (DBOT) model, which ensures sustainable operation and maintenance for the next 15 years. Together, these projects represent a substantial investment in the health of the Ganga River and its tributaries.
Innovative Community Engagement Through Literature
The NMCG Executive Committee also approved an innovative project titled “Ganga Through the Ages – A Literary Bioscope.” This initiative aims to foster public participation in Ganga conservation through literature, education, and community engagement. In collaboration with the National Book Trust, the project will highlight the historical, spiritual, and ecological significance of the Ganga River.
The initiative will introduce several programs, including Ganga Mobile Parikrama, Chaupal Ganga Kinare, Ganga Awareness Week, and the Ganga Ambassador Program. These programs will feature mobile libraries, digital storytelling, school workshops, and literary sessions along the riverbanks. By engaging the community in these activities, the project aims to inspire behavioral change and encourage deeper involvement in conservation efforts. This innovative approach recognizes the importance of cultural and educational initiatives in promoting environmental stewardship.
Advancements in Scientific Monitoring
In a further commitment to scientific advancements, the NMCG committee approved a drone-based monitoring project in West Bengal. This initiative will track the plantation of saplings under the Namami Gange Mission-II. The use of drones will allow for real-time assessment of tree health and the development of a digital database. This data will be crucial for ensuring effective afforestation efforts along the riverbanks.
The integration of technology in monitoring and managing afforestation efforts represents a forward-thinking approach to environmental conservation. By utilizing drones, the NMCG can enhance its ability to track progress and make informed decisions regarding tree planting and maintenance. This project underscores the importance of combining traditional conservation methods with modern technology to achieve sustainable outcomes.
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