Enhancing India’s Fisheries and Dairy Sectors
The Government of India is making significant strides in the fisheries and dairy sectors through various initiatives. The Department of Fisheries (DoF) has launched the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), a flagship scheme aimed at sustainable fish production. Meanwhile, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) is implementing programs to strengthen dairy cooperatives. These efforts are crucial for boosting the economy and ensuring food security in the country.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a comprehensive scheme initiated by the DoF, GoI. Launched with an investment of ₹20,050 crore, the program spans five years, starting from the financial year 2020-21. The primary goal of PMMSY is to harness the fisheries potential of India in a sustainable and responsible manner. The scheme emphasizes inclusive growth, ensuring that all stakeholders benefit from the fisheries sector.
In Karnataka, the DoF has approved fisheries development proposals totaling ₹1,056.34 crore. These proposals include the establishment of fish hatcheries to ensure a quality supply of fish seeds. Additionally, the program promotes various aquaculture practices, such as Re-circulatory Aquaculture Systems, Biofloc units, and Cage Culture. These modern techniques aim to enhance fish production and productivity significantly.
Furthermore, PMMSY also focuses on coastal marine areas. The initiative includes the installation of artificial reefs across all coastal states, including Karnataka. This effort aims to rebuild fish stocks and promote biodiversity in marine ecosystems. To protect fish during breeding seasons, the DoF has implemented a uniform fishing ban in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and within territorial waters. These measures are essential for the conservation of marine life and the sustainability of fisheries.
Capacity Building and Training Initiatives
Under the PMMSY, the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) plays a vital role in capacity building. The NFDB offers various training programs in aquaculture practices, covering areas such as intensive freshwater aquaculture, brackish water aquaculture, and ornamental fisheries. These training sessions are crucial for equipping farmers with the necessary skills and knowledge to improve their practices.
As of now, 141 training and outreach activities have been funded in Karnataka, benefiting over 10,150 participants. The total funds sanctioned for these initiatives amount to ₹121.15 lakh. These programs not only enhance the skills of fish farmers but also contribute to the overall growth of the fisheries sector in the state.
In addition to training, the PMMSY also supports the establishment of microenterprises in fisheries and aquaculture. The newly introduced Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) aims to incentivize these microenterprises through performance grants. This initiative will help improve the value chain efficiencies in the fisheries sector, ultimately leading to better income for fish farmers.
Strengthening the Dairy Sector
The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) is also making significant contributions to the dairy sector. Since the inception of the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) in 2014, 16 projects have been approved in Karnataka, with a total project cost of ₹408.39 crore. These projects are being implemented by the Karnataka Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd., which plays a crucial role in enhancing dairy production and supporting local farmers.
Additionally, the DAHD has introduced the Supporting Dairy Cooperatives and Farmer Producer Organizations (SDCFPO) scheme. This initiative, part of the Umbrella Scheme “Infrastructure Development Fund,” aims to assist dairy cooperatives and farmer organizations facing financial challenges. With an outlay of ₹500 crore, the scheme provides soft working capital loans to help these organizations navigate adverse market conditions or natural calamities.
In February 2024, the Dairy Processing and Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) was restructured and integrated into the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF). This revised scheme allows both cooperatives and private dairy plants to receive an interest subvention of 3% per annum. This financial support will enable dairy producers to enhance their operations and improve the overall quality of dairy products.
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