DPIIT marks 8th Anniversary of 4 Industrial Corridors
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) recently marked the 8th anniversary of four new industrial corridors that have significantly boosted India’s manufacturing capabilities. These corridors include the Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC), Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC), East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC), and Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC). Their development has forged a path for India to become a leading global manufacturing hub. Initially, the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) was the only major industrial corridor in India, spanning states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. This corridor was instrumental in driving what was known as the Silent Industrial Revolution in the country.
Progress and Vision of Industrial Corridors
On November 20, 2019, the government approved these new corridors, marking a visionary step to enhance manufacturing and promote urban growth across the nation. These corridors have been crucial in reshaping India’s industrial landscape. They stretch across vital regions in India, designed to link industry with infrastructure for seamless connectivity. Each corridor boasts high-speed railways, modern ports, logistics hubs, and advanced airports, setting new standards in infrastructure development. The five corridors each play a unique role in shaping India’s economic story. The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) stands as a model of industrial and urban growth, featuring advanced infrastructure like the Dholera Special Investment Region in Gujarat and the Shendra-Bidkin Industrial Area in Maharashtra. These areas provide high-tech manufacturing facilities that make it easier for businesses to operate. The DMIC is a joint effort between Japan and India, highlighting international cooperation.
The Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC) links Delhi, Amritsar, and Kolkata, covering over 1,800 km and impacting 20 cities. This corridor benefits 40% of India’s population and supports industrial growth in densely populated areas, such as Khurpia in Uttarakhand and Rajpura-Patiala in Punjab, by offering investment incentives and strong connectivity. The Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC) aims to speed up development in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, improving trade between East Asia and Southern India. This corridor extends from Chennai to Bengaluru, with plans to reach Mangalore. The East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC), India’s first coastal corridor, has boosted trade and export capabilities. Ports along this corridor serve as international gateways and vital links in the supply chain, supporting logistics and other services. The Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC) is the first phase of the ECEC. Meanwhile, the Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC) focuses on areas with high industrial potential, like Dharwad in Karnataka and Satara in Maharashtra. This corridor is building high-tech manufacturing and logistics centers to ensure balanced regional development.
Future Developments and Investments
Looking to the future, on August 28, 2024, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved 12 new projects under the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme. These projects involve an estimated investment of Rs. 28,602 crore and span 10 states across six major corridors. This marks a significant step in enhancing India’s manufacturing capabilities and economic growth. Some of these new projects are located along the existing corridors. For example, on the DMIC, the Dighi node in Maharashtra and Jodhpur-Pali node in Rajasthan will expand the corridor’s capacity for high-tech manufacturing and logistics. On the AKIC, areas like Khurpia in Uttarakhand, Rajpura-Patiala in Punjab, and cities in Uttar Pradesh like Agra and Prayagraj will further integrate northern states into India’s industrial landscape, promoting regional economic growth. On the CBIC, Palakkad in Kerala will boost connectivity with southern manufacturing hubs, enhancing trade and exports. On the ECEC, nodes in Kopparthy and Orvakal in Andhra Pradesh will strengthen coastal supply chains, connecting export-driven industries with inland clusters.
These industrial hubs are like jewels in India’s economic framework, representing the future of connected, self-sustaining communities. As the nation celebrates five years of industrial growth, the approval of 12 new nodes highlights a promising future for India’s industrial landscape. This development strengthens the country’s capacity for innovation, self-reliance, and sustainable economic growth. As India celebrates this milestone, the importance of the industrial corridors becomes even more apparent. These corridors are more than just roads and factories; they are lifelines of growth, energizing the country’s industrial ambitions. They exemplify India’s potential and commitment to innovation, resilience, and progress. As the nation looks ahead, these corridors stand as both a foundation and a promise of future achievements.
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