Agyeya (7 March 1911 – 4 April 1987) was an Indian writer, poet, novelist, literary critic, journalist, translator and revolutionary in Hindi language.
Life and Career
Agyeya was born on 7 March 1911, in Kushinagar.
He received his early education in Varanasi and later went on to study at the University of Allahabad, where he obtained a master’s degree in English literature. He was deeply influenced by the works of Western writers and thinkers, and this influence is reflected in his literary style.
Agyeya began his literary career as a poet and soon gained recognition for his innovative and experimental style. He was associated with the Progressive Writers’ Movement, which aimed to use literature as a tool for social change. He was also a prolific essayist and literary critic, and his critical writings are considered some of the most important works of literary criticism in Hindi.
Agyeya’s most famous work is his novel “Shekhar: Ek Jivani,” which is considered a landmark in Hindi literature. The novel tells the story of a young man named Shekhar who struggles to find his identity in a rapidly changing world. The novel is known for its complex narrative structure and its exploration of existential themes.
Agyeya was also a prominent figure in the world of Hindi journalism. He worked as an editor for several Hindi newspapers and magazines, and his writings on politics, culture, and society were widely read and admired.
Award and Legacy
Agyeya was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1964 for his novel “Shekhar: Ek Jivani.” The award is one of the most prestigious literary awards in India and is given by the Sahitya Akademi, India’s National Academy of Letters, to writers who have made significant contributions to Indian literature.
Agyeya’s legacy lies in his profound influence on modern Hindi literature. His innovative and experimental style, his commitment to social change, and his exploration of existential themes have left an indelible mark on Hindi literature. His novel “Shekhar: Ek Jivani” is considered a landmark in Hindi literature and is widely studied and admired.
Agyeya’s critical writings on literature, politics, and society are also considered some of the most important works of literary criticism in Hindi. His essays and articles continue to be read and studied by scholars and students of Hindi literature.
