Celebrating Language: IGNCA’s International Mother Language Day
The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) recently celebrated International Mother Language Day with a vibrant two-day event on February 21 and 22, 2025. This year’s theme, “Make Languages Count for Sustainable Development,” highlighted the crucial role languages play in fostering sustainable growth. The event attracted prominent scholars, linguists, and cultural experts who engaged in meaningful discussions about the preservation and promotion of linguistic heritage.
A Grand Inauguration
The inaugural session on February 21 was a significant highlight of the celebration. It featured the launch of the book “Indian Calligraphy: Unveiling Ancient Wisdom through Rajeev Kumar’s Art.” The exhibition BHASHARRITI, curated by Ms. Aashna and Ms. Ritu Mathur, was also inaugurated during this session. The event was graced by Mr. Tim Curtis, Director and Representative of UNESCO Regional Office for South Asia, who served as the Chief Guest. Ms. Lily Pandeya, Joint Secretary of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, attended as the Special Guest.
Dr. Sachchidanand Joshi, Member Secretary of IGNCA, chaired the session, while Prof. Ramesh Chandra Gaur, Director and Head of Kala Nidhi, delivered the welcome address. The event provided a dynamic platform for insightful discussions, reinforcing a collective commitment to preserving linguistic diversity. Attendees were encouraged to reflect on the importance of languages in shaping identities and connecting communities.
The Importance of Language Preservation
During his address, Mr. Tim Curtis emphasized that International Mother Language Day is both a personal and universal celebration. He pointed out that languages are not just tools for communication; they define our identities and connect us to our histories. Curtis highlighted the alarming fact that over 7,000 languages are endangered globally, with indigenous languages being particularly vulnerable. These languages carry unique knowledge systems and cultural wisdom, making their loss a significant threat to cultural heritage.
Curtis also referred to the United Nations’ declaration of 2022–2032 as the Decade of Indigenous Languages. This initiative aims to document, revitalize, and celebrate linguistic treasures. He acknowledged IGNCA’s ongoing contributions to this cause and expressed gratitude for organizing the Mother Language Day event. He stressed the importance of multilingual education, citing India’s National Education Policy as a model for embracing linguistic diversity. This approach enhances learning outcomes and fosters national unity. Curtis concluded by stating that language is a passport to understanding humanity, facilitating connections that transcend borders and cultures.
Insights from Linguistic Experts
Dr. Sachchidanand Joshi shared his thoughts on India’s linguistic diversity, noting that the country is home to over 1,700 languages. This wealth of languages is a source of pride, but it also faces challenges. Many languages are disappearing at an alarming rate, which is a cause for concern. He emphasized the need for collective efforts to preserve and promote languages, highlighting the National Education Policy’s focus on education in one’s mother tongue.
Prof. Ramesh Chandra Gaur also spoke at the event, stressing the importance of every language. He noted that globalization has changed the linguistic landscape, with more people speaking English. However, he pointed out that the real issue is the decline in the use of mother tongues. Gaur asserted that multilingualism is essential for sustainable development and that languages can only be preserved if communities actively engage with them in their daily lives.
The first day of the event featured three panel discussions. The first session, “Make Languages Count for Sustainable Development,” included experts like Prof. Shobhana Chelliah and Prof. Sadaf Munshi. The second session discussed the book on Indian calligraphy, while the third session focused on the National Education Policy and Indian languages. The event attracted a significant gathering of language enthusiasts, reaffirming the commitment to linguistic preservation and discourse.
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