CARA Directs States to Enhance Counselling Support
The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), operating under India’s Ministry of Women and Child Development, has announced new guidelines aimed at enhancing counselling services throughout the adoption process. These directives, issued to all State Adoption Resource Agencies (SARAs), are designed to provide structured support for prospective adoptive parents, adopted children, and biological parents. The initiative underscores the importance of emotional preparedness and long-term well-being in adoption, aligning with the Adoption Regulations of 2022.
Strengthening Counselling Services
CARA’s recent memorandum emphasizes the necessity of structured counselling at every stage of the adoption process, including pre-adoption, during adoption, and post-adoption. This initiative is rooted in the provisions of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, as amended in 2021. The authority has highlighted that effective counselling is essential for ensuring a smooth transition for all parties involved. By reinforcing the psychosocial support framework, CARA aims to enhance the overall adoption experience, ensuring that both children and families are emotionally prepared for the changes ahead.
Qualified Counsellors Required
Under the new guidelines, SARAs are mandated to appoint qualified counsellors at both district and state levels. These professionals should possess expertise in child psychology, mental health, or social work. Pre-adoption counselling is now a requirement during the Home Study Report (HSR) process for prospective adoptive parents. Additionally, older children are to receive counselling support both before and during the adoption process, ensuring they are adequately prepared for the transition. This structured approach aims to address the unique needs of each child and family, fostering a supportive environment throughout the adoption journey.
Post-Adoption Support and Interventions
CARA has outlined specific scenarios where post-adoption counselling is crucial. This includes cases where an adopted child seeks to trace their origins, instances of non-adjustment between the child and the adoptive family, or any situation that may lead to the disruption of the adoption. The guidelines also call for psychosocial interventions as deemed necessary by Specialised Adoption Agencies (SAAs) or District Child Protection Units (DCPUs). Furthermore, counselling for biological parents surrendering their children is mandated, ensuring they are fully informed about the implications of their decision and the child’s rights in the future.
Commitment to a Supportive Adoption Ecosystem
CARA has urged all SARAs to implement these directives uniformly across all districts and child care institutions. The authority stresses that counselling is not merely a regulatory requirement but a vital support mechanism that prioritizes the best interests of the child. By fostering a robust and emotionally supportive adoption ecosystem, CARA aims to protect children’s rights and ensure that every adoption leads to a secure and loving family environment. Through these comprehensive measures, CARA is dedicated to enhancing the adoption process in India, ultimately contributing to the well-being of children and families alike.
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