Ancient Roman Canal Discovered in Southern France
Archaeologists have potentially uncovered a Roman canal in southern France, believed to date back over 2,100 years. This structure, thought to be the Marius Canal, was likely constructed between 104 and 102 B.C. during the Cimbrian Wars, aimed at enhancing supply routes for Roman forces. If verified, this discovery would mark the first significant Roman hydraulic engineering project identified in Gaul.
Study Links Canal to Roman Engineering Techniques
A recent study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports details the findings of a research team led by Joé Juncker, a geoarchaeologist from the University of Strasbourg. The remains of the canal were located south of Arles, within the Rhône River delta. Through sediment core analysis and radiocarbon dating, the team determined that the site was active between the first century B.C. and the third century A.D. The canal’s dimensions, measuring approximately 98 feet in width, conform to established Roman engineering standards, suggesting a sophisticated level of construction.
Artifacts Provide Insight into Roman Usage
Excavations at the site have yielded significant archaeological evidence, including 69 pieces of Roman ceramics, two ancient wooden stakes, and large cobblestone platforms. Radiocarbon dating of the wooden stakes indicates they date back to the first to fourth century A.D. Simon Loseby, an honorary lecturer at the University of Sheffield, emphasized that these findings contribute to the growing body of evidence regarding Roman large-scale infrastructure projects. He also noted that further excavations could uncover additional features such as quays or towpaths, which would offer stronger confirmation of the canal’s intended use and operational timeline.
Need for Additional Research to Confirm Canal’s Identity
The last historical reference to the Marius Canal was made by Pliny the Elder in the first century A.D. Juncker cautioned that without further archaeological verification, it remains uncertain whether this canal can be definitively attributed to Gaius Marius. Ongoing research at the site aims to clarify the canal’s identity and its historical significance.
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