New Neolithic Stone Circles Discovered in Dartmoor
Recent archaeological discoveries in Dartmoor, England, have unveiled two Neolithic stone circles that may form part of a significant ancient monument complex. Independent archaeologist Alan Endacott made these findings, suggesting they could be part of a five-mile-long “sacred arc.” The stone structures date back approximately 5,000 years, coinciding with the era of Stonehenge. This discovery highlights the cultural importance of Dartmoor’s uplands during the New Stone Age and indicates that extensive construction activities occurred in the region during that time.
The ‘Irishman’s Wall’ Site
Alan Endacott, who is pursuing a doctorate in archaeology at the University of Exeter, has dedicated decades to surveying Dartmoor’s moorland. His recent work involved using advanced techniques such as magnetic gradiometry and resistivity tools to confirm the locations of the newly discovered stone circles. Excavations conducted between September and October revealed crucial details about the construction of these ancient structures.
One of the circles, named “Metheral,” consists of around 20 stones, many of which are now overgrown or have fallen. This circle measures approximately 40 meters by 33 meters, closely resembling the dimensions and design elements found at Stonehenge. The second site, known as “Irishman’s Wall,” is located about a mile from Metheral. This circle is less intact, with only six stones visible above ground. However, subsurface analysis has helped archaeologists identify its outline. Endacott speculates that this circle may have served as an entrance to a sacred area revered by prehistoric people.
A Larger Archaeological Landscape
The Metheral circle is positioned at the northernmost point of a crescent of eight known stone circles that stretch southward over five miles. Endacott’s previous discoveries, including the Sittaford Tor circle, support the theory that this arc is part of a larger ceremonial complex. Independent archaeologist Tom Greeves emphasized the significance of these findings, noting the evidence of Neolithic activity in Dartmoor during an interview. Susan Greaney from the University of Exeter added that these discoveries highlight the area’s importance in prehistoric culture and suggest the potential for further archaeological findings.
Dartmoor is rich in Neolithic heritage, characterized by its open uplands and extensive archaeological sites. The recent discoveries not only enhance our understanding of ancient practices but also underscore the region’s historical significance. As research continues, archaeologists hope to uncover more about the lives and beliefs of the people who once inhabited this remarkable landscape.
The Cultural Significance of Dartmoor
The newly discovered stone circles in Dartmoor provide valuable insights into the cultural practices of Neolithic communities. These structures likely served as ceremonial sites, reflecting the spiritual beliefs and social organization of the people who built them. The alignment and construction of the circles suggest a sophisticated understanding of astronomy and landscape, indicating that these ancient societies had a deep connection with their environment.
The discovery of the “sacred arc” of stone circles also raises questions about the social and political dynamics of the time. It is possible that these monuments served as gathering places for rituals, celebrations, or communal decision-making. The presence of multiple circles within a defined area suggests that the landscape was intentionally shaped to reflect the values and beliefs of the community.
As archaeologists continue to study these sites, they may uncover more about the rituals and practices that defined Neolithic life in Dartmoor. The ongoing research not only enriches our understanding of the past but also highlights the importance of preserving these ancient monuments for future generations. Dartmoor’s stone circles stand as a testament to the enduring legacy of human creativity and spirituality.
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