Indian State Imposes Curfew and Internet Blackout Amid Rising Violence
Authorities in Manipur, a northeastern state of India, have enacted a curfew and suspended internet services in several areas following protests triggered by the arrest of leaders from the Arambai Tenggol, an armed group associated with the Meitei community. The arrests, which included the group’s chief Asem Kanan Singh, have escalated tensions in a region already grappling with ethnic violence. The situation has led to clashes between protesters and security forces, resulting in injuries and widespread unrest.
Background of the Conflict
Manipur has experienced ongoing violence since 2023, primarily stemming from clashes between the Meitei majority and the Kuki minority over issues of land and political influence. The conflict has resulted in over 250 fatalities and displaced tens of thousands of residents. The Arambai Tenggol group, which identifies itself as a social organization, has significant support within the Meitei community and has been involved in various activities that have drawn the attention of law enforcement. The recent unrest began on June 7, when Singh and four other leaders were arrested at Imphal airport for their alleged involvement in criminal activities linked to the violence in the state.
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has taken over the investigation of these cases, citing concerns over law and order in Manipur. Consequently, the trial has been moved to Guwahati, Assam, to ensure a more stable environment for legal proceedings. The arrests have sparked a wave of protests, with demonstrators demanding the release of the detained leaders.
Protests and Government Response
Following the arrests, protests erupted in Imphal, where demonstrators clashed with police, set fire to vehicles, and blocked major roads. Reports indicate that security forces responded with tear gas and live ammunition to disperse the crowds, resulting in injuries, including that of a 13-year-old boy. The situation prompted state lawmaker Okram Surjakumar to describe the chaos engulfing Manipur. In response to the escalating violence, the state government imposed an indefinite curfew in certain areas and suspended internet and mobile data services across five districts for five days. Additionally, gatherings of four or more people have been prohibited in specific regions.
In a show of solidarity, Arambai Tenggol has declared a 10-day shutdown in parts of the state, further intensifying the unrest. The ongoing turmoil has drawn criticism from various political figures, including Priyanka Gandhi, leader of the opposition Congress party, who questioned the government’s ability to restore peace in the region.
Political Reactions and Criticism
The handling of the situation by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has faced significant backlash from opposition leaders and human rights organizations. Gandhi has specifically criticized Prime Minister Narendra Modi for failing to engage with representatives from Manipur or take meaningful steps toward resolving the conflict. In a post on social media platform X, she emphasized the prime minister’s responsibility to ensure the safety and security of citizens, asserting that neglecting this duty is unacceptable.
Earlier this year, the Indian government placed Manipur under direct federal rule after the resignation of the chief minister, who faced criticism for his handling of the violence. Opposition leaders have pointed out that Modi has not visited the state since the outbreak of violence in 2023, further fueling discontent among the populace.
On Sunday, a multi-party delegation of state lawmakers met with the state governor to discuss the situation. BJP lawmaker Kh Ibomcha stated that the delegation requested the release of the arrested leaders after they had been questioned by law enforcement.
Current Situation and Outlook
As the situation in Manipur continues to unfold, the imposition of a curfew and internet shutdown reflects the government’s attempts to restore order amid rising tensions. The ongoing protests and the response from security forces indicate a volatile environment that may persist as the community grapples with the aftermath of the arrests and the broader implications of the ethnic conflict.
The future of peace in Manipur remains uncertain, with both local leaders and national politicians calling for urgent action to address the underlying issues fueling the unrest. The government’s ability to navigate this complex situation will be crucial in determining the state’s stability and the welfare of its residents in the coming days.
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