Image Courtesy: Google Doodle
Sophie Scholl (9 May 1921 – 22 February 1943) was a German student and anti-Nazi political activist, active within the White Rose non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany.
She was convicted of high treason after having been found distributing anti-war leaflets at the University of Munich (LMU) with her brother, Hans. For her actions, she was executed by guillotine. Since the 1970s, Scholl has been extensively commemorated for her anti-Nazi resistance work.
Life and Career
She was born on 9 May 1921, in Forchtenberg, Germany, and was executed by the Nazi regime on February 22, 1943, at the age of 21.
Sophie Scholl was the fourth of six children born to Robert and Magdalena Scholl. Her father was a mayor and a former member of the Nazi Party who later became a vocal critic of the regime. Sophie grew up in a family that valued education, art, and music. She was a talented artist and musician and was also interested in philosophy and theology.
In 1942, Sophie enrolled at the University of Munich to study biology and philosophy. It was there that she met a group of students who were part of the White Rose resistance movement, which aimed to undermine the Nazi regime through nonviolent means. Sophie and her brother Hans soon became active members of the group.
Sophie Scholl’s career as an anti-Nazi activist began when she joined the White Rose resistance movement. Along with her brother Hans and other members of the group, she wrote and distributed anti-Nazi leaflets throughout Germany. The group was eventually caught and arrested, and Sophie and Hans were executed by the Nazis.
Sophie Scholl was arrested on 18 February 1943, along with her brother Hans and another member of the White Rose movement, Christoph Probst. They were charged with high treason and taken to trial on 22 February 1943. Despite Sophie’s eloquent defense of her actions and her refusal to incriminate her fellow conspirators, she and her brother were found guilty and sentenced to death by guillotine. They were executed that same day.
They were all beheaded by guillotine by executioner Johann Reichhart in Munich’s Stadelheim Prison. Sophie was executed at 5 pm, while Hans was executed at 5:02 pm and Christoph was executed at 5:05 pm. Prison officials were impressed by the condemned prisoners’ bravery, and let them smoke cigarettes together before they were executed.
Award and Legacy
Since the 1970s, Scholl has been extensively commemorated for her anti-Nazi resistance work. In February 2005, a film about Scholl’s last days, Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage (Sophie Scholl – The Final Days), featuring Julia Jentsch in the title role, was released. Drawing on interviews with survivors and transcripts that had remained hidden in East German archives until 1990, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in January 2006
Sophie Scholl is remembered as a brave and principled young woman who stood up against the Nazi regime at great personal risk. Her story has inspired countless people around the world to speak out against injustice and to fight for freedom and human rights. Her legacy lives on through books, films, and other works of art that tell her story, as well as through the ongoing work of the White Rose Foundation, which promotes democratic values and human rights.
On 8 May 2014, Google celebrated Sophie Scholl’s 93rd Birthday with a doodle.
What are some famous quotes by Sophie Scholl?
Sophie Scholl was known for her bravery and her words continue to inspire people today. Here are some of her famous quotes:
- “Stand up for what you believe in even if you are standing alone”
- “The only remedy for a barren heart is prayer, however poor and inadequate”
- “How can we expect righteousness to prevail when there is hardly anyone willing to give himself up individually to a righteous cause. Such a fine, sunny day, and I have to go, but what does my death matter, if, through us, thousands of people are awakened and stirred to action?”
- “I will cling to the rope God has thrown me in Jesus Christ, even when my numb hands can no longer feel it”
FAQ on Sophie Scholl
The White Rose movement was a nonviolent resistance group that aimed to undermine the Nazi regime through the distribution of anti-Nazi leaflets.
Sophie Scholl was executed by guillotine on 22 February 1943.
Sophie Scholl was a key member of the White Rose movement. Along with her brother Hans and other members of the group, she wrote and distributed anti-Nazi leaflets throughout Germany.
Sophie Scholl is remembered as a brave and principled young woman who stood up against the Nazi regime at great personal risk. Her story has inspired countless people around the world to speak out against injustice and to fight for freedom and human rights.