8 October in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 8 October is the birth anniversary of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, Badruddin TyabJi, G. N. Ramachandran, Raaj Kumar, Kamala Devi, and Somen Banerjee.
8 October is also observed as the death anniversary of Munshi Premchand, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Kamlapati Tripathi.
Birth Anniversary on 8 October
8 October in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Abul Hasan Qutb Shah (8 October 1600 – unknown) was a ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, known for his reign over the Golconda Sultanate in South India. He is remembered for his contributions to the region’s cultural and architectural heritage.
Badruddin TyabJi (8 October 1844 – 11 August 1906), an Indian lawyer, activist, and politician during British Raj. The indomitable courageous and true patriot Badruddin Tyabji’s cooperation in the freedom struggle of India was different. He vehemently opposed British imperialism sending Indian leaders to jail through an unjust path. Being enamored with national sentiments, he openly put his thoughts in front of the countrymen and his contribution to political plans was commendable, due to which he was counted in the category of eminent leaders. He was born on 8 October 1844 in Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India.
G. N. Ramachandran (8 October 1922 – 7 April 2001) was an Indian physicist and biophysicist, renowned for his work on the Ramachandran plot, which is crucial for understanding peptide structure. His research has had a significant impact on biochemistry and molecular biology.
Raaj Kumar (8 October 1926 – 3 July 1996) was an Indian actor known for his distinctive voice and roles in Hindi cinema. He is remembered for his performances in films like ‘Mother India’ and ‘Pakeezah’.
Kamala Devi (8 October 1934 – present) is an Indian actress who has appeared in numerous Hindi films. Her career spans several decades, and she is known for her versatility and contributions to Indian cinema.
Somen Banerjee (8 October 1946 – 8 September 1994) was an Indian American entrepreneur, best known for founding Chippendales, an all-male stripping troupe that became a cultural phenomenon in the 1980s.
Read More: 7 October in Indian and World History
Death Anniversary on 8 October
8 October in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Munshi Premchand (31 July 1880 – 8 October 1936), an Indian writer of modern Hindi literature. He was a famous writer in Indian history. Munshi Premchand was at the top of the Hindustani writers in the 20th century. He was born as Dhanpat Rai Srivastava, he started his writing under his second name “Nawab Rai” but later he changed his name to “Premchand”. Munshi Premchand was a novelist, story writer and drama writer, his Upnayas became so famous that he was also called by some Hindi poets as “Novel Samrat”. In his life, he has done more than a dozen novels, about 300 short stories, many essays and Hindi translations of some foreign literature. He died on 8 October 1936.
Jayaprakash Narayan (11 October 1902 – 8 October 1979), a great statesman, social reformer, freedom fighter and influential speaker of the country. He is also known as Lok Nayak. He strongly opposed the immoral and undemocratic methods of the Indira Gandhi government and even demanded the resignation of Indira Gandhi. He completed his higher education from Bihar Vidyapeeth by boycotting British-style schools in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. He died on 8 October 1979.
Kamlapati Tripathi (3 September 1905 – 8 October 1990), an Indian politician, writer, journalist, and freedom fighter. He was a senior Indian National Congress leader from Varanasi constituency. He served as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh as well as Union Minister for Railways. She died on 8 October 1990 at the age of (aged 85) in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Read More: 6 October in Indian and World History
Notable events on 8 October in Indian and World History
Some of the Notable events on 8 October in World History are mentioned below:
8 October 1860 – The telegraph line was established between Los Angeles and San Francisco, USA.
8 October 1982 – Philip Noel-Baker a British politician, diplomat, academic, athlete, and renowned campaigner for disarmament, died.
8 October 1992 – Willy Brandt, a German politician and statesman, died.
8 October 1927 – Cesar Milstein an Argentine-born biochemist who made significant contributions to the field of immunology.
8 October 1932 – Indian Air Force was formed on his day.
8 October 1963 – Remedios Varo a Spanish-Mexican artist whose mesmerizing works played a pivotal role in the surrealist movement.
8 October 1965 – London’s 481-foot-high Post Office Tower was opened. It was the tallest building in England at that time.
8 October 1970 – Soviet writer Alexander Solznitsen received the Nobel Prize.
8 October 1883 – Otto Heinrich Warburg was a German physiologist, medical doctor was Born.
8 October 1986 – Shadi Abdel Salam, was an Egyptian film director, screenwriter, and costume designer, died.
8 October 1996 – About 50 countries agreed to impose a worldwide ban on landmines at a conference held in the Canadian capital Ottawa.
8 October 1998 – India became a member of the Flight Safety Foundation.
8 October 2001 – Two planes collided at Milan airport in Italy, killing 114 people.
8 October 2003 – Miss Venezuela Gojedor Ejua won the title at the Miss International pageant held in Tokyo.
8 October 2004 – Monsanto’s patent on Indian wheat was revoked.
8 October 2004 – The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Kenyan environmentalist Wangari Maathai.
8 October 2007 – Former Bangladesh Home Minister Mohammad Naseem was sentenced to 13 years in prison.
8 October Historical Significance
October 8th holds a significant place in history with a series of notable events across centuries. On this day in 314, Constantine the Great achieved a pivotal victory at the Battle of Cibalae, which was a step towards his consolidation of control over the Roman Empire. The Council of Chalcedon, a major event in the Christian Church, began its first session in 451, shaping the theological landscape of Christianity. In 876, the Battle of Andernach saw East Frankish king Louis the Younger defeat Charles the Bald, influencing the power dynamics within the Frankish Empire. Moving forward to 1480, the Great Stand on the Ugra River marked the end of Tartar rule over Moscow, a turning point in Russian history that led to the disintegration of the Golden Horde. The Peruvian Navy was established on October 8th, 1821, during the country’s fight for independence, and in 1829, Stephenson’s Rocket won the Rainhill Trials, heralding a new era of railway transportation. In more recent history, October 8th, 1912, marked the beginning of the First Balkan War as Montenegro declared war against the Ottoman Empire, reshaping the geopolitical structure of Southeast Europe. The day also remembers the heroism of Corporal Alvin C. York in 1918, who displayed extraordinary bravery in World War I, earning the Medal of Honor for his actions.
Important Days of 8 October in History
Some of the Notable events on 8 October in History are mentioned below:
- Indian Air Force Day: Celebrated in India to mark the establishment of the Indian Air Force on 8 October 1932.
- World Octopus Day: Recognized internationally to celebrate one of the most distinctive creatures living in the ocean.
- World Hospice and Palliative Care Day: A unified day of action to celebrate and support hospice and palliative care around the world.
- World Sight Day: Observed on the second Thursday of October, focusing on raising awareness about blindness and vision impairment.