Gopinath Bordoloi (6 June 1890 – 5 August 1950) was a politician and Indian independence activist and politician who served as the 1st Chief Minister of Assam from 1946 to 1950.He was also the chairman of North-East Frontier Tribal areas and Assam Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee. He was a follower of the Gandhian principle of non-violence as a political tool.
Life and Career
Gopinath Bordoloi, also known as “Lokapriya” (beloved of the people), was born on June 6, 1890, in Raha, Assam, which was then part of British India. He came from a modest background and had early exposure to social and political issues.
Bordoloi obtained his early education in Assam and then pursued higher studies in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He became deeply involved in India’s struggle for independence and was an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent movement. He actively participated in various civil disobedience movements and played a key role in organizing protests against British rule in Assam.
After India gained independence in 1947, Bordoloi became a prominent political figure in the state of Assam. He was a founding member of the Indian National Congress party and served as the Chief Minister of Assam from 1946 until his death in 1950. Gopinath Bordoloi passed away on August 5, 1950, while still in office as the Chief Minister of Assam. His death was a significant loss to the state and the country, as he was known for his dedication to the welfare of the people and his commitment to social justice.
Award and Legacy
Gopinath Bordoloi’s legacy is profound and enduring. He is remembered for his contributions to Assam’s development and his efforts to foster unity among the diverse communities of the state. He worked to address issues related to agriculture, education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Bordoloi’s leadership helped integrate various ethnic and linguistic groups within Assam, promoting a sense of unity and harmony.
In recognition of his contributions, Gopinath Bordoloi received the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, posthumously in 1999. This award underscored his outstanding service to the nation and his significant impact on the socio-political landscape of Assam and India.
Gopinath Bordoloi’s life was dedicated to the service of the people, and his efforts continue to inspire generations. His commitment to social justice, unity, and development left an indelible mark on Assam’s history and India’s struggle for independence. He remains a beloved figure in the hearts of the people of Assam and is remembered as one of the prominent leaders who shaped the destiny of the region.
