Image Courtesy: Google Doodle
Ida B. Wells (16 July 1862 – 25 March 1931) was an American investigative journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement. She was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Life and Career
She was born on July 16, 1862, in Holly Springs, Mississippi, and became known for her tireless efforts in fighting against racial injustice and advocating for women’s rights.
Ida B. Wells was born into slavery and experienced racial discrimination from an early age. After the emancipation of slaves, she attended Rust College and later became a teacher.
Wells began her career as a journalist, writing for black newspapers and using her platform to expose and condemn racial violence and lynching. Her investigative journalism focused on the mistreatment of African Americans, and she risked her life to document and bring attention to lynching incidents.
She co-owned and wrote for the Memphis Free Speech and Headlight newspaper, where she published her groundbreaking series on lynching, titled “Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases.” Her investigative reporting brought national and international attention to the issue and sparked public outrage.
Wells was also a co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and actively participated in women’s suffrage and civil rights movements.
Ida B. Wells passed away on March 25, 1931, in Chicago, Illinois, at the age of 68.
Award and Legacy
Since Wells’ death, with the rise of mid-20th-century civil rights activism, and the 1971 posthumous publication of her autobiography, interest in her life and legacy has grown. Awards have been established in her name by the National Association of Black Journalists. The Ida B. Wells Memorial Foundation and the Ida B. Wells Museum have also been established to protect, preserve and promote Wells’ legacy.
Ida B. Wells left a lasting legacy in the fight against racial injustice and for women’s rights. Her groundbreaking investigative journalism exposed the brutal reality of lynching and the systemic racism prevalent in American society.
Her activism and writings paved the way for future civil rights leaders and inspired generations of African Americans to fight for equality. Wells’s work helped lay the foundation for the modern civil rights movement and continues to be studied and celebrated today.
She was a pioneer for press freedom and journalism ethics, and her dedication to truth-telling remains an inspiration for journalists and activists around the world.
Ida B. Wells’s impact on civil rights and her courageous fight for justice and equality have solidified her place as one of the most influential figures in American history. Her determination and unwavering commitment to justice continue to resonate and inspire individuals striving for social change.
On 16 July 2015, Google celebrated Ida B. Wells’ 153rd Birthday with a doodle.
