24 October in Indian and World History is celebrated, observed, and remembered for various reasons. 24 October is the birth anniversary of Bahadur Shah Zafar, Padmanath Gohain Baruah, Ashoka Mehta, Lakshmi Sehgal, R. K. Laxman, Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan, and Anurag Thakur, Wriddhiman Saha.
24 October is also observed as the death anniversary of Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Manna Dey, Girija Devi, and S.S Rajendran.
Birth Anniversary on 24 October
24 October in Indian history is celebrated as the birth anniversary of the following personalities:
Bahadur Shah Zafar (24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862) was the last Mughal emperor and a prominent poet. He played a symbolic role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, becoming an important figure for Indian nationalists.
Padmanath Gohain Baruah (24 October 1871 – 18 January 1946) was a distinguished writer and poet from Assam. He is remembered for his significant contributions to Assamese literature and culture.
Ashoka Mehta (24 October 1911 – 1984), the famous politicians of India. He was a socialist leader, parliamentarian and thinker. Ashok Mehta also contributed in the freedom struggle of India. After the independence of the country, ‘Praja Socialist Party’ was formed under his chairmanship. Ashok Mehta had also served as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission for some time. Ashok Mehta was the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission for some time. He was also a minister in the Central Government of India. After the independence of India, ‘Praja Socialist Party’ was formed under the chairmanship of Ashok Mehta. He was elected member of Lok Sabha twice. Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Swami Vivekananda, Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore had a great influence on his life and thoughts. He was also greatly influenced by the ideas of Harald Laski and Karl Marx. He was Born on 24 October 1911 in Gujarat.
Lakshmi Sehgal (24 October 1914 – 23 July 2012), Dr. Lakshmi Sehgal was born in 1914 in a traditional Tamil family and studied medicine at Madras Medical College, then moved to Singapore. During World War II, when Japanese forces attacked British forces in Singapore, Lakshmi Sahgal joined Subhas Chandra Bose’s Azad Hind Fauj. She was influenced by the nationalist movement since childhood and when Mahatma Gandhi started the boycott movement of foreign goods, Lakshmi Sehgal took part in it. She became the first woman member in the cabinet of the provisional Azad Hind government in 1943. She went to Singapore as a doctor, but at the age of 98, she still treats the sick at her home in Kanpur. Lakshmi Sehgal was highly active in the Rani Jhansi Regiment of Azad Hind Fauj. Later he was given the rank of Colonel, but people remembered him only as Captain Lakshmi. The Government of India honored him with the Padma Vibhushan in 1998. Subhashini Ali, daughter of Dr. Laxmi Sehgal, was also a Communist Party of India MP from Kanpur in 1989. She was Born on 24 October 1914 in Tamilnadu.
R. K. Laxman (24 October 1921 – 26 January 2015) was a celebrated cartoonist, illustrator, and humorist. He is best known for his creation “The Common Man” and for his daily cartoon strip “You Said It” in The Times of India.
Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan, is an Indian space scientist. As a physicist, he has been the chairman of ‘ISRO’, the chairman of the Space Commission and the secretary of the Department of Space, Government of India. Dr. K. Kasturirangan led the Indian space program for more than nine years as the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization and Secretary, Department of Space, Government of India, before stepping down on August 27, 2003. As the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization and Secretary of the Department of Space, Government of India, for more than 9 years, superbly conducted the Indian Space Program. He got many Awards Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan. He was Born on 24 October 1940 in Kalra.
Anurag Thakur (born 24 October 1974) is an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He has held various roles within the government, including Minister of State for Finance and Corporate Affairs.
Wriddhiman Saha (born 24 October 1984) is an Indian cricketer who represents the national team as a wicketkeeper-batsman and is known for his agile wicket-keeping skills.
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Death Anniversary on 24 October
24 October in Indian history is observed as the death anniversary of the following personalities:
Rafi Ahmed Kidwai (18 February 1894 – 24 October 1954), a freedom fighter and a prominent politician of the country. When the Swaraj Party was formed within the Congress, Kidwai joined it. In 1926, he was elected a member of the Central Legislative Assembly on a Swaraj Party ticket and was made the chief whip of the Swarajya Party there. Rafi Ahmed Qidwai’s early education took place in Barabanki and AMO of Aligarh. He completed his graduation from college. The education of law could not be completed that on the call of Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the non-cooperation movement. Rafi Ahmed Qidwai was married in the year 1918, with whom they had a son. Unfortunately, the child passed away at the age of seven. He was arrested and imprisoned for ten months on charges of campaigning against the British government. He died on 24 October 1954.
Manna Dey (1 May 1919 – 24 October 2013), also affectionately known as Manna Da, was a well-known Indian playback singer in the film industry. His real name was Prabodh Chandra Dey, his name was Prabodh Chandra Dey, who was the son of Puran Chandra Dey, a film was made in West Bengal. Manna Da started his film career in 1942 with the film Tamanna and lent his voice to more than 3000 songs from 1942 to 2013. Apart from mainly Hindi and Bengali film songs, he also composed some of his songs in other Indian languages. Get it recorded. The Government of India honored him with the Padma Shri in 1971, the Padma Bhushan in 2005 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2007. In 1943, he got a chance to sing with Suraiya in the film Tamannaah as a playback singer. Although earlier he had sung as a chorus in the film Ramrajya. Interestingly, this was the only film that the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, had seen. Manna Dey did not sing only words, rather, with his singing, he used to bring out the hidden emotion behind the word beautifully. Perhaps this is the reason why the famous Hindi poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan chose Manna Dey to give voice to his immortal work Madhushala. Manna Dey rose to fame in 1961 after the success of the film Kabuliwala, directed by music director Salil Chowdhury. He died on 24 October 2013.
Girija Devi (8 May 1929 – 24 October 2017) was an esteemed Indian classical singer of the Seniya and Banaras gharanas. She specialized in the thumri genre of Hindustani classical music and was fondly known as ‘Thumri Queen’. Her musical journey was adorned with numerous accolades, including the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan, reflecting her stature as a doyenne of Indian classical music.
S. S. Rajendran (1928 – 24 October 2014), also known as SSR, was a prolific Tamil actor, director, and producer. His contributions to the Tamil film industry were significant, with a career that witnessed the evolution of cinema in South India. Rajendran was not only a cinematic icon but also a voice in politics, advocating for social issues through his art and public life.
Read More: 18 October in Indian and World History
Notable events on 24 October in Indian and World History
Some of the Notable events on 24 October in World History are mentioned below:
24 October 1577 – The fourth Sikh Guru Ramdas founded the city of Amritsar the city was named after Talab Amrit Sarovar.
24 October 1579 – Jesuit priest SJ Thomas was the first Englishman to come to India, he reached Goa by Portuguese ferry.
24 October 1605 – The Mughal ruler Jahangir took the throne in Agra.
24 October 1632 –Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch scientist and microscopist renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of microscopy was born.
24 October 1932 – Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, a French physicist, and Nobel Prize Laureate, was born.
24 October 1946 – The first image of Earth was taken from space by a rocket.
24 October 1947 – Pakistani tribes attacked Jammu and Kashmir.
24 October 1949 – The foundation stone of the United Nations Headquarters in New York was laid.
24 October 1982 – Sudha Madhavan became the first female athlete to run in a marathon.
24 October 1984 – The first metro train (underground train) between Esplanade and Bhawanipur in Kolkata started.
24 October 2005 – New Zealand-India agreed to a new air services agreement.
24 October Historical Significance
October 24th is a day marked by numerous significant historical events. On this date in 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius is believed to have erupted, burying the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. In 1648, the Treaty of Westphalia was signed, ending the Thirty Years’ War in the Holy Roman Empire and marking a turning point in European history. The United Nations was also officially established on October 24, 1945, emphasizing the date’s importance in global governance. Additionally, in 1857, Sheffield FC, the world’s oldest football club still in operation, was founded, reflecting the day’s influence on sports history. These events, among others, showcase October 24th as a day of profound historical impact, spanning from ancient disasters to the shaping of modern political and social structures.
Important Days of 24 October in History
Some of the Notable events on 24 October in History are mentioned below:
- World Development Information Day is observed on October 24 each year. This day aims to draw the attention of the world to development problems and the need to strengthen international cooperation to solve them. It was established by the United Nations in 1972 to coincide with United Nations Day, and it serves as an opportunity to highlight the significant role of information in development.
- Zambia Independence Day marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s history, a time to reflect on the journey towards self-determination and celebrate the spirit of freedom.
- United Nation Day is observed annually on 24 October, On the establishment of the United Nations in 1945.
- World Polio Day is observed every year on October 24th to raise awareness about the importance of eradicating polio, a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects young children. It can lead to irreversible paralysis and, in some cases, death. While significant progress has been made in the global fight against polio, the disease remains a threat in a few parts of the world.
- World Tripe Day is observed on October 24th every year to celebrate and promote the culinary delicacy known as tripe. Tripe refers to the edible lining from the stomach of various farm animals, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, that is prepared and consumed in many cultures around the world.