Willard Boyle (19 August 1924– 7 May 2011) was a Canadian physicist. In 2009, Willard Boyle was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Life and Career
Willard Boyle was born on 19 August 1924, in Amherst, Nova Scotia, Canada.
He obtained his bachelor’s degree in engineering physics from McGill University in Montreal in 1947. He then pursued his graduate studies at the same university, receiving a Ph.D. in physics in 1950.
Boyle had a prolific and distinguished career in both academia and industry. He worked at various institutions, including the Canadian Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories and Bell Labs. It was during his time at Bell Labs that he made one of his most significant contributions to science.
In collaboration with his colleague George E. Smith, Boyle invented the charge-coupled device (CCD) in 1969 while working at Bell Labs. The CCD is a semiconductor technology that revolutionized imaging and photography by converting light into electrical signals, allowing the creation of digital images. Their invention paved the way for digital cameras, medical imaging devices, and countless other applications. For this groundbreaking work, Boyle and Smith were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009.
Willard Boyle passed away on May 7, 2011, at the age of 86 .
Award and Legacy
Willard Boyle, along with George E. Smith, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 “for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit—the CCD sensor.”