The National Liberation Day of Korea is a significant public holiday observed annually on the 15th of August in both South and North Korea. It holds a special place in Korean history as it marks the day when Korea was freed from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule, thanks to the joint efforts of the United States and the Soviet Union.
National Liberation Day of Korea: History
This commemorative day is associated with the historic announcement made on August 15, 1945, when Japan declared its unconditional surrender. This declaration led to the cessation of hostilities and the formal end of World War II. As part of this surrender, all forces of the Imperial Japanese Army were directed to surrender to the Allied forces.
Korea, which had been invaded and subjected to foreign rule multiple times over its history, had suffered under Japanese colonial rule for several decades. The National Liberation Day is a reminder of the resilience and determination of the Korean people to regain their sovereignty.
It took a span of three years after Korea’s liberation in 1945 for the establishment of independent Korean governments. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea was officially established, marking a moment of great significance for the nation. This is the date when National Liberation Day is celebrated in Korea.
Interestingly, August 15th is also recognized by many countries as Victory Over Japan Day, symbolizing Japan’s surrender. While the United States marks the formal signing of Japan’s surrender declaration in September, many other nations celebrate the victory on August 15th. This day serves as a profound symbol of Korea’s struggle for freedom and its emergence as an independent nation after years of colonial domination.