National Liberation Day of Korea 2024: History and Significance

The National Liberation Day of Korea is a significant public holiday observed annually on the 15th of August in both South and North Korea. It holds a special place in Korean history as it marks the day when Korea was freed from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule, thanks to the joint efforts of the United States and the Soviet Union.

History of National Liberation Day of Korea

This commemorative day is associated with the historic announcement made on August 15, 1945, when Japan declared its unconditional surrender. This declaration led to the cessation of hostilities and the formal end of World War II. As part of this surrender, all forces of the Imperial Japanese Army were directed to surrender to the Allied forces.

Korea, which had been invaded and subjected to foreign rule multiple times over its history, had suffered under Japanese colonial rule for several decades. The National Liberation Day is a reminder of the resilience and determination of the Korean people to regain their sovereignty.

It took three years after Korea’s liberation in 1945 for the establishment of independent Korean governments. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea was officially established, marking a moment of great significance for the nation. This is the date when National Liberation Day is celebrated in Korea.

Interestingly, August 15th is also recognized by many countries as Victory Over Japan Day, symbolizing Japan’s surrender. While the United States marks the formal signing of Japan’s surrender declaration in September, many other nations celebrate the victory on August 15th. This day serves as a profound symbol of Korea’s struggle for freedom and its emergence as an independent nation after years of colonial domination.

The Theme for National Liberation Day of Korea 2024

National Liberation Day of Korea, also known as Gwangbokjeol, is a significant holiday celebrated on August 15th. There is no specific theme for the day.

Significance of National Liberation Day of Korea

The National Liberation Day of Korea celebrated on August 15, is a poignant reminder of Korea’s resilience and determination to reclaim its sovereignty. Known as ‘Gwangbokjeol’ in South Korea, meaning ‘the day the light returned,’ and ‘Chogukhaebangŭi Nal’ in North Korea, translating to ‘Liberation of the Fatherland Day,’ this day marks Korea’s emancipation from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule.

The significance of this day lies not only in commemorating Korea’s liberation but also in celebrating the establishment of the Republic of Korea in 1948. It’s a day that honors the sacrifices of countless individuals who fought for independence and the activists who stood against oppression, often at the cost of their lives. The March 1 Movement of 1919 stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Korean people, a major uprising that sowed the seeds for eventual freedom, despite the continued struggle that lasted for another 25 years.

National Liberation Day of Korea is a shared holiday between South and North Korea, a rare instance of unity between the two nations. It’s observed with various festivities, ceremonies, and parades across the peninsula. In South Korea, the day is marked by an official ceremony and the singing of the official Gwangbokjeol song, while in North Korea, it’s common to schedule weddings and celebrate with military parades on significant anniversaries.

This day serves as a powerful reminder of Korea’s journey toward independence and democracy and the enduring importance of sovereignty and national pride. It’s a day for reflection on the past and for looking forward to the future with hope and determination.

National Liberation Day of Korea Observation Dates

The National Liberation Day of Korea is a significant public holiday observed annually on the 15th of August in both South and North Korea.

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